Tenses and Voice

Tenses and Voice

For all classes.

Simple Present Tense.

Basics.

Habitual Actions
అలవాటుగా చేయు పనులను తెలపడానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది

(A.V. = ACTIVE VOICE
P.V. = PASSIVE VOICE.)

A.V …. V1…..
P.V….. is / are / am V3
K Naga Raju SA Eng
9492492435

I write a letter.
A letter is written by me.

We sing songs.
Songs are sung by us.

You play tennis.
Tennis is played by you.

They grow plants.
Plants are grown by them.

He brings a book.
A book is brought by him.

She gives me a pen.
I am given a pen by her.
A pen is given to me by her.

It bites me.
I am bitten by it.

"""""""""""""""""""""""""

Simple Past Tense

Completed Actions
గతంలో జరిగిన పనులను తెలపడానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది
A.V …. V2…..
P.V….. Was / were / V3
K Naga Raju SA Eng
9492492435

I wrote a letter.
A letter was written by me.

We sang songs.
Songs were sung by us.

You played tennis.
Tennis was played by you.

They grew plants.
Plants were grown by them.

He brought a book.
A book was brought by him.

She gave me a pen.
I was given a pen by her.
A pen was given to me by her.

It bit me.
I was bitten by it.

"""""""""""""""""""""""""

Simple Future Tense

Future Actions
భవిష్యత్తులో జరిగే పనులను తెలపడానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది.
A.V. shall / will V1…..
P.V. shall be / will be V3
K Naga Raju SA Eng
9492492435

I shall write a letter.
A letter will be written by me.

We shall sing songs.
Songs will be sung by us.

You will play tennis.
Tennis will be played by you.

They will grow plants.
Plants will be grown by them.

He will bring a book.
A book will be brought by him.

She will give me a pen.
I will be given a pen by her.
A pen will be given to me by her.

It will bite me.
I will be bitten by it.

"""""""""""""""""""""""""

AV - PV
Present Continuous Tense

(Present going action)
ప్రస్తుతం జరుగుతూ ఉన్న పనులను తెలపడానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది.
K Naga Raju SA Eng
9492492435

AV: am/is/are V1+ing.
PV: is/are/am + being + V3

I am writing a letter.
A letter is being written by me.

We are writing a letter.
A letter is being written by us.

You are writing a letter.
A letter is being written by you.

They are writing a letter.
A letter is being written by them.

He is writing a letter.
A letter is being written by him.

She is writing a letter.
A letter is being written by her.

It is writing a letter.
A letter is being written by it.

I am writing letters.
Letters are being written by me.

"""""""""""""""""""""""""

AV - PV
Past Continuous Tense

(At some time in the past)
గతంలో ఒక సమయానికి జరుగుతున్న పనులను తెలపడానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది.
K Naga Raju SA Eng
9492492435
AV. was/were + V1+ing.)
PV. was/were + being + V3...

I was writing a letter
A letter was being written by me.

We were writing a letter.
A letter was being written by us.

You were writing a letter.
A letter was being written by you.

They were writing a letter.
A letter was being written by them.

He was writing a letter.
A letter was being written by him.

She was writing a letter.
A letter was being written by her.

It was writing a letter.
A letter was being written by it.

I was writing letters.
Letters were being written by me.

"""""""""""""""""""""""""

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

(At some time in the Future.
భవిష్యత్తులో ఒక సమయానికి జరుగుతూ ఉన్న పనులను తెలపడానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది.)
AV: shall / will be + V1+ing.
PV: No PV. …

I will be doing homework at this time tomorrow.

We will be practicing yoga by this time tomorrow.

You will be writing your notes at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.

They will be coming by train tomorrow evening.

He will be riding a bike at this time this weekend.

She will be watching a movie at 9:00 p.m. tomorrow.

It will be chasing.
*

AV - PV
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

(Just completed actions)
ఇప్పుడే ముగిసిన పనులను తెలపడానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది.
AV. Has/have V3….
PV. Has/have been V3
K Naga Raju SA Eng
9492492435

I have finished my project.
My project has been finished by me.

We have done our duty.
Our duty has been done by us.

You have received the books.
The books have been received by you.

They have passed the exam.
The exam has been passed by them.

He has written some novels.
Some novels have been written by him.

She has blamed them.
They have been blamed by her.

It has torn the record.
The record has been torn by it.

"""""""""""""""""""""""""
AV - PV
PAST PERFECT TENSE

(Before some time in the past)
గతంలో ఒక సమయానికి ముందు ముగిసిన పనులను తెలపడానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది.
AV: had + V3
PV: had been + V3..
K Naga Raju SA Eng
9492492435

I had finished my project.
My project had been finished by me.

We had done our duty.
Our duty had been done by us.

You had received the books.
The books had been received by you.

They had passed the exam.
The exam had been passed by them.

He had written some novels.
Some novels had been written by him.

She had blamed them.
They had been blamed by her.

It had torn the record.
The record had been torn by it.

"""""""""""""""""""""""""

AV - PV
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

(Before some time in the future)
భవిష్యత్తులో ఒక సమయానికి ముందు ముగిసే పనులనూ తెలపడానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది
AV. Shall / will have V3.
PV. shall / will have been V3..
K Naga Raju SA Eng
9492492435

I shall have finished my project.
My project will have been finished by me.

We shall have done our duty.
Our duty will have been done by us.

You will have received the books.
The books will have been received by you.

They will have passed the exam.
The exam will have been passed by them.

He will have written some novels.
Some novels will have been written by him.

She will have blamed them.
They will have been blamed by her.

It will have torn the record.
The record will have been torn by it.

K Naga Raju SA Eng
9492492435

"""""""""""""""""""""""""
Note: No P.V. for the following Tenses.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

The actions which started in the past continuous in the present also.
గతంలో ప్రారంభమై ఇప్పుడు కూడా జరుగుతున్న పనులను తెలపడానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది.

A.V: has/have been V1+ing.
P.V. No PV.

I have been waiting for the bus for an hour.

We have been waiting for the train since 11:00 a.m.

You have been practicing yoga for half an hour.

They have been dancing since 11:30 a.m.

He has been writing his notse for 2 hours.

She has been writing her notes since 10 a.m.

It has been dancing for 20 minutes.

it has been dancing since 11.40.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

The actions that went for sometime in the past.
గతంలో కొంతకాలం పాటు జరిగిన పనులను తెలపడానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది

AV:.. had been V1+ing..
P.V. ..No PV…

I had been living in London from 1990 to 2000.

We had been practicing yoga from 2000 to 2010.

You had been studying in this school 2011 to 2015.

They had been preparing for their exams.

He had been working in Infosys.

She had been serving in an orphanage.

It had been observing.

""""

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

The actions that will happen for a period of time in the future.
భవిష్యత్తులో కొంతకాలం పాటు జరిగే పనులను తెలపడానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది.

A.V. ..shall/will have been V1+ing..
P.V. No P.V.

I shall have been living in London from 2050 to 2060.
We will have been working for this company.
You will have been acting a movie.
They will have been directing a movie.
He will have been constructing a building.
She will have been resting at home.
It will have been changing.

No PV for this Tense.

(Dear students! Practice for perfection then you can go to advanced learning sessions..)

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